WHO (WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION)

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WHO:-
It is the UN specialized agency for health and was established in 1948. It,s objective is the attainment by all people of the highest possible level of health. Health is defined as a state of complete physical, mental and social well being. It contracts with member governments, UN agencies and other bodies to develop health standards, control communicable diseases and promote all aspect of family and environmental health. it is governed by 192 member states through the world health assembly.
     In 1951 WHO member states adopted international sanitary regulation which were renamed international health regulation in 1969. Its purpose is to ensure maximum security against the international spread of diseases with minimum interference in world traffic. earlier 6 diseases Cholera, Plague, Small pox, Yellow fever, Relapsing fever and Typhus were on the agenda of WHO but later it reduced to 3 namely Cholera, Plague and Yellow fever.
Article 81 of IHR states no other documents are necessary for international traffic. Now vaccination against Small pox and Cholera is not required, only vaccination against yellow fever is required. Article 54 of IHR requires every ship to be either permanently kept in such condition that it is free of rodent or be periodically deratted.
   For every ship to do international business International deratting certificate is required.

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